In a significant move, Brazilian President Luis Inácio Lula da Silva has signed a new law imposing taxes on cryptocurrency assets held abroad by Brazilian citizens. The law, signed on December 12 and published in the Diário Oficial da União the following day, will take effect on January 1, 2024. This groundbreaking legislation is not limited to cryptocurrencies but encompasses a broader range of overseas investments, including profits and dividends from foreign investment funds, platforms, real estate, and trusts.
The Brazilian government anticipates this new tax will generate approximately 20 billion reals ($4 billion) in 2024. To encourage early compliance, taxpayers paying these taxes in 2023 can use a reduced tax rate of 8% on all income earned up to 2023, payable in instalments starting in December. From 2024, the tax rate will increase to 15%. It’s important to note that overseas earnings up to 6,000 Brazilian reais ($1,200) are exempt from this tax.
Almada suggests improvements in Brazil’s crypto tax
João Carlos Almada, a controller at Brazilian stablecoin issuer Transfers, noted that while taxation on digital asset income isn’t a new concept in Brazil, certain aspects of the new law could benefit from further clarification. He highlighted the need for provisions similar to those in place for stock assets, particularly regarding the compensation for losses. As regulation continues evolving in the country, Almada believes further discussions will enhance market transparency and credibility.
This legislative move by Brazil aligns with a growing global trend of governments seeking to regulate and tax cryptocurrency assets. For instance, in November, Spain’s Tax Administration Agency reminded its citizens of their obligation to declare overseas-held cryptocurrencies, specifically targeting individuals with digital assets exceeding 50,000 euros (about $55,000).
New law signals Brazil’s crypto market evolution
Brazil’s decision to tax crypto assets abroad is part of an emerging global pattern where countries increasingly recognise and regulate cryptocurrencies as part of their financial systems. This move signifies a growing acceptance of digital currencies and reflects governments’ efforts to ensure that these assets contribute to the national economy through taxation.
As more countries observe and follow the country’s lead, the international cryptocurrency market may shift towards greater transparency and regulation. This could result in a more stable and credible crypto environment, potentially attracting more investors who have been cautious due to the lack of regulatory clarity.
This new tax law on overseas crypto assets represents a significant step in the country’s approach to digital currencies. It sets a precedent for other nations considering similar measures and marks an important phase in the global evolution of cryptocurrency regulation. The impact of this legislation will be closely watched by both the crypto community and regulatory bodies worldwide as it unfolds in the coming years.
