Glory Kaburu

Author
Glory Kaburu

Glory Kaburu

Author

Glory is an extremely knowledgeable journalist proficient with AI tools and research. She is passionate about AI and has authored several articles on the subject. She keeps herself abreast of the latest developments in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning and writes about them regularly.

Author’s Articles

  • Misinformation

    Navigating the Age of AI-Generated Misinformation
    August 30, 2023 News
  • Biology

    Ginkgo Bioworks and Google Cloud Forge Partnership in AI-Powered Biology Transformation
    August 30, 2023 News
  • Framework

    NIST Framework Guides Companies Towards Responsible AI Use in a Proliferating Landscape
    August 30, 2023 News
  • Cyber

    Cyber Expert Warns of Growing Misinformation Threat in the Digital Age
    August 29, 2023 News
  • Robotics

    Breakthrough in Soft Robotics – Self-Destructing Robots Leave Minimal Trace
    August 29, 2023 News
  • Nigerian

    Nigerian Government Launches Global Initiative to Recruit Top Researchers for AI Strategy Implementation
    August 29, 2023 News
  • ChatGPT

    Master ChatGPT for Business to Unlock AI-Language Power with Skill Success Course Bundle
    August 28, 2023 News
  • Shipbuilder

    South Korean Shipbuilder HD KSOE Introduces World’s First AI Engineer-Equipped Ship
    August 28, 2023 News
  • Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made significant strides in robotic manipulation capabilities. Using a new AI technique called "smoothing," robots can now carry out tasks using their entire bodies, rather than merely their fingertips. This innovation has the potential to revolutionize how robots are used in factories, space exploration, and other fields. The challenge of contact-rich manipulation planning Manipulating objects with the whole body presents a monumental challenge for robots. They have to account for billions of potential contact points on an object for every touch with their fingers, hands, arms, and torso. This process, known as "contact-rich manipulation planning," is computationally expensive and has been a bottleneck for practical applications. Humans intuitively manage these tasks, but for robots, they become overwhelmingly complex. The solution To simplify the problem, MIT researchers developed a new AI technique based on "smoothing," which condenses the numerous contact events into a smaller, more manageable set of decisions. This innovation allows even basic algorithms to efficiently devise an effective manipulation plan for a robot. "Smoothing averages away many of those unimportant, intermediate decisions, leaving a few important ones," said H.J. Terry Suh, an MIT graduate student and co-lead author of the paper published in IEEE Transactions on Robotics. Reinforcement learning vs smoothing While reinforcement learning has been effective in helping robots perform complex tasks, it requires immense computational power and time. It learns through a "black-box" system of trial and error, often taking "millions of years in simulation time" to be effective, according to Suh. Smoothing, however, offers an alternative. By carefully understanding the model and the problem, researchers were able to bring efficiency to the process. Smoothing allows the robot to focus on core interactions with objects, enabling quicker and more effective task planning. Achieving efficiency and combined approach Despite the advancements through smoothing, searching through even the reduced number of decisions remained a challenge. The researchers then combined the smoothing model with a searching algorithm, reducing the computation time to about a minute on a standard laptop. The team tested their approach both in simulations and on real robotic arms, achieving performance comparable to reinforcement learning but in a fraction of the time. Applications and future prospects The implications of this research are immense. In industrial settings, factories could replace large robotic arms with smaller, more mobile robots that use their whole bodies for manipulation tasks, thus reducing energy consumption and cost. Additionally, the technique could prove invaluable for exploration robots sent to Mars or other celestial bodies, where quick adaptation to new environments is crucial. However, the researchers acknowledge limitations in handling dynamic tasks, such as a robot's ability to toss an object into a bin. The team plans to further refine their approach to tackle such challenges. Suh emphasized that rather than thinking about this as a 'black-box' system, if we can leverage the structure of these kinds of robotic systems using models, there is an opportunity to accelerate the whole procedure. The work was partially funded by Amazon, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, the National Science Foundation, and Ocado Group. As MIT’s robotic manipulation techniques continue to evolve, they open up new possibilities for robotics in various sectors, proving that a deep understanding of the problem can lead to innovative solutions. With advancements like these, robots that manipulate objects as intuitively as humans may not be far from reality.

    MIT Breakthrough Enables Robots to Use Whole Bodies for Object Manipulation
    August 27, 2023 News
  • Health and Safety

    Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Health and Safety Policies in the UK
    August 27, 2023 News
  • Bletchley Park

    Bletchley Park Chosen as Venue for International Summit on Advancing AI Safety
    August 26, 2023 News
  • Ngrok

    Ngrok Introduces Free Static Domains for Developers
    August 26, 2023 News
  • AI School

    India’s First AI School in Kerala Sets a New Educational Paradigm
    August 25, 2023 News
  • Small Businesses

    The Double-Edged Sword of Rapid AI Adoption for Small Businesses
    August 25, 2023 News
  • Journalism

    News Organizations Embrace AI in Journalism and Explore Approaches
    August 24, 2023 News
  • NICE's Enlighten

    NICE’s Enlighten AI for Vulnerable Customers Wins “Artificial Intelligence Solution of the Year” Award
    August 24, 2023 News
  • Cancer

    AI’s Promising Role in Predicting Certain Types of Cancer
    August 23, 2023 News
  • Black Communities

    The Implications of AI Facial Recognition on Black Communities
    August 22, 2023 News
  • Authorship

    Navigating Uncharted Waters in the Age of AI’s Rising Conundrum of Authorship
    August 22, 2023 News
  • Decarbonisation

    AI Firm Awarded £130k to Pioneer Grassland Decarbonisation Project
    August 21, 2023 News
  • Defense

    Defense Department’s Unofficial Use of ChatGPT Sparks Concerns
    August 21, 2023 News
  • Vietnam

    Vietnam Emerges as a Global Powerhouse in Game Production
    August 20, 2023 News