China sends a humanoid robot to the moon in 2029

A team out of Hong Kong University of Science and Technology built a 100-kilogram rover with a humanoid torso and four wheels. It’s headed to the moon’s south pole in 2029 on China’s Chang’e-8 mission.

The job is simple. Move gear. Once the Chang’e-8 probe lands, the rover hauls instruments and sensors to their spots, deploys them, and grabs surface samples.

Hong Kong Space Robotics and Energy Center led the build, working with 30 universities and space groups across Hong Kong, mainland China, and a few international partners.

“This will be a novel demonstration of humanoid robotics on the moon and by China. We are very proud of this design,” Gao Yang, the HKUST professor who runs the center, said on April 29.

Chang’e-8 targets a different slice of the lunar south pole than Chang’e-7, which is supposed to land its own humanoid robot in the same general area.

“We have heard that Chang’e-7 is probably going to see the first humanoid robot landing on the south pole. But our robot will go to a different part of the south pole,” Gao told SCMP reporters.

The south pole is huge and scientifically interesting, so China’s covering multiple zones across both missions.

China’s broader robotics push

Chinese lawmakers passed the country’s 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) earlier this year.

Embodied artificial intelligence made the top priority list for the next half-decade, Cryptopolitan previously reported.

China put in more than 80% of the humanoid robots installed worldwide last year.

That dominance comes mostly from government policies that favor domestic manufacturers.

The National Development and Reform Commission announced plans to deploy ~1 trillion yuan, or $138 billion, to support robotics, AI, and related innovation.

At the Beijing E-Town half-marathon in April 2026, a robot built by smartphone maker Honor finished the course in 50 minutes and 26 seconds.

Faster than the human world record of roughly 57 minutes set by Uganda’s Jacob Kiplimo.

Of 102 robot teams entered, 47 crossed the finish line, up from just 6 out of 20 teams the year before, Cryptopolitan reported.

Washington is concerned over Chinese robotics technology

China’s robotics expansion caught Washington’s attention.

In March 2026, Senators Tom Cotton and Chuck Schumer introduced the American Security Robotics Act, bipartisan legislation that would ban the federal government from buying or operating unmanned ground vehicles made by foreign adversaries.

The bill’s sponsors pointed to risks of data exfiltration and remote hijacking through backdoors in Chinese-made robotic systems, according to a press release from Senator Cotton’s office.

U.S. robotics executives met with lawmakers on Capitol Hill in March 2025 to push for a national robotics strategy.

Leaders from Tesla, Boston Dynamics, and Agility Robotics all showed up.

Jeff Cardenas, Apptronik CEO, told lawmakers, “We’re leading in AI, and I think we’re building some of the best robots in the world.” He continued, “But we need a national strategy if we’re going to continue to build and stay ahead.”